知识点2 丹尼尔·笛福(关注下层人士)
知识点概览：
1.丹尼尔笛福的作品，创作思想及关注的阶层
2.《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的主要人物及故事情节，"鲁滨逊"的人物原型及社会意义
知识点：
1. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe is universally considered as his masterpiece. Friday is a character in the novel Robinson Crusoe.《鲁宾逊漂流记》被公认为是丹尼尔笛福的杰作。Friday 是《鲁宾逊漂流记》中的人物。
2. Daniel Defoe describes Robinson Crusoe as a typical English middle-class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist. 笛福把鲁宾逊描述成一个典型的十八世纪英国中产阶级人士，也正是帝国建造者或先驱殖民者的原型。
3.Among the novelists of mid-eighteenth century, Daniel Defoe gave his praise to the hard-working, sturdy middle class and showed his sympathy for the downtrodden, unfortunate poor in most of his works.在十八世纪中期的小说家中，笛福在大部分作品中都表达了对勤劳的人和坚实的中产阶级的赞美以及对被压迫的和不幸的人们的同情。
4. The novels of Daniel Defoe are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower--class people, such as Captain Singleton, Moll Flanders, Colonel Jack. 鲁滨逊的小说是首批描写底层人士的问题的小说， 包括《辛格尔顿船长》《摩尔·弗兰德斯》《杰克上校》。
5.The work The Shortest Way with the Dissenters written by Daniel Defoe brought him into jail and made him go through public pillory.笛福的《铲除非国教教徒的捷径》把他送进了监狱，并让他公开示众。
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